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Dr Shaun Tan, FRACGP, MD, BMSC
Medical Examiner | Associate Lecturer
Scored 90% on the AKT & Top 15th percentile in the KFP
Have you ever imagined the moment you finally open your exam results, heart racing, to discover that you've passed the GP exams? Picture the wave of relief and pride knowing that the late nights, early mornings, and the countless sacrifices away from family and friends were worth it. Passing your RACGP exams means more than letters after your name; it represents the doorway to your future as a confident, independent GP in Australia.
But I also know how daunting the journey can feel: sometimes it seems that despite your hardest efforts, you're still uncertain about whether your study approach is enough. Whether you’re an Australian GP trainee, an International Medical Graduate (IMG), or a supportive GP supervisor, understanding exactly how to pass RACGP exam is your priority. You're looking for practical, evidence-based guidance and reassurance from someone who’s walked this path before. That’s precisely what you’ll find here.
This comprehensive guide will provide you with detailed insights, specific preparation strategies, and the most recent exam statistics (from the 2025.2 RACGP exam cycle) so that you know exactly how to study for GP exam success.
Overview: The RACGP Fellowship Exams Explained
To pass GP exam, candidates must succeed in three key assessments:
Applied Knowledge Test (AKT): Assesses clinical knowledge relevant to general practice.
Key Feature Problem (KFP) Exam: Tests clinical reasoning via multiple-selection clinical scenarios.
Clinical Competency Exam (CCE): Evaluates real-world consultation skills, empathy, and patient communication.
These exams collectively ensure you're ready to safely practise independently as a GP in Australia.
What It Takes to Pass the GP Exams
The latest statistics from the 2025.2 exam cycle show clear insights into exam performance:
The AKT pass rate was 79.41% among 1,049 candidates [1].
The KFP pass rate reached 79.57% from 1,160 candidates [1] .
The CCE pass rate stood at 79.66%, with 611 of 767 candidates passing [2].
Importantly, first-time exam sitters had notably higher success rates:First-time AKT candidates achieved an 85.9% pass rate, compared to 31% for those attempting the exam four or more times [1] .
First-attempt CCE candidates had a pass rate of 83.86% [2].
Key traits of successful candidates typically include:Regular use of official RACGP preparation resources.
Comprehensive coverage of both clinical and nonclinical curriculum topics.
Effective exam strategies and strong time management.
Practical consultation experience prior to the CCE.
Proven Study Strategies That Work
Effective study methods grounded in educational research include:
Active Recall: Regular self-testing enhances memory retention.
Spaced Repetition: Frequent, short revision sessions reinforce learning over time.
Guideline-First Learning: Base studies around current Australian guidelines (e.g., Therapeutic Guidelines, PBS).
Integrated Question Practice: Regular practice with exam-style questions significantly boosts confidence and readiness.
Common Reasons Candidates Fail (and How to Avoid Them)
Candidates commonly encounter pitfalls such as:
Misreading or misinterpreting exam questions.
Poor time management, resulting in incomplete sections.
Outdated or superficial knowledge that lacks depth.
Neglect of nonclinical domains (ethics, practice management).
Anxiety during exams negatively affecting performance.
Avoid these issues by:
Carefully reading each question and identifying critical keywords.
Regularly practising timed exams and questions.
Keeping study materials and clinical guidelines current.
Including all curriculum aspects in your preparation.
Implementing effective anxiety management techniques such as mindfulness and adequate rest.
Best Resources to Pass the GP Exams
Essential resources for successful RACGP exam preparation include:
Official RACGP SAPTs, practice exams, and online support modules.
Australian clinical guidelines (Therapeutic Guidelines, PBS, RANZCOG).
Fellow Academy’s high-quality exam notes, concise revision materials, and comprehensive question banks.
For more tailored resources, visit our [RACGP exam resources page].
Final Week Preparation Tips
Maximise your readiness in the final week by:
Ensuring adequate sleep (7 to 8 hours per night).
Engaging in targeted, light revision.
Checking exam logistics and technical setups in advance.
Approaching each exam calmly and confidently, trusting your thorough preparation.
If exam preparation feels overwhelming, Fellow Academy provides comprehensive AKT and KFP questions, concise and evidence-based exam notes, and flashcards designed specifically for smarter studying. Additionally, access free KFP case packs, expert-led webinars, and practical resources that support you at every step.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the difference between AKT and KFP?
The Applied Knowledge Test (AKT) assesses your factual recall and understanding of guidelines and clinical knowledge through single best-answer multiple-choice questions. In contrast, the Key Feature Problem (KFP) exam evaluates your applied clinical reasoning and decision-making abilities through clinical scenarios, where you select multiple correct answers from provided options. Essentially, the AKT checks your clinical knowledge foundation, while the KFP tests your practical clinical decision-making skills under realistic conditions [1, 3].
2. What is the new KFP format?
Starting from the 2025.2 exam cycle, the KFP consists of 70 multiple selection questions. The previous short-answer format has been replaced entirely with multiple-choice questions. Each clinical scenario now requires you to identify several correct responses from a provided list, enhancing consistency and reliability of assessments [3].
3. How to study for GP exams?
The most effective way to study for GP exams involves active recall, guideline-based learning, and spaced repetition. Specifically:
Regularly test yourself with practice questions similar to RACGP exam formats AKT, KFP, and CCE.
Prioritise understanding current Australian clinical guidelines for example Therapeutic Guidelines, PBS, RANZCOG guidelines.
Incorporate timed practice exams to develop effective exam-taking techniques and improve time management [1, 2].
4. What is the best way to pass a test?
The best way to pass a test, especially RACGP exams, includes:
Consistent study schedules over at least 12 weeks, allowing frequent revision.
Utilising official RACGP resources practice tests, SAPTs.
Focusing heavily on areas identified as personal weaknesses through early diagnostic assessments.
Practising mindfulness and stress reduction techniques to manage exam anxiety effectively [1, 2].
5. What is the most effective way to prepare for an exam?
Effective exam preparation involves combining active recall with spaced repetition methods. Specifically for RACGP exams, ensure your studies revolve around current Australian clinical guidelines. Regular practice with exam-style questions and structured mock tests helps build confidence, improve memory retention, and enhances your performance under exam conditions [1, 2].
How to Create a Study Plan That Fits Your Schedule
A structured 12-week RACGP exam preparation schedule can significantly improve your outcomes:
Weeks 1 to 2: Foundation topics, initial diagnostic testing, and identification of weak areas.
Weeks 3 to 5: Systematic coverage of curriculum, integrating nonclinical topics.
Week 6: Mid-course assessment through mock exams.
Weeks 7 to 9: Intensive question practice, focusing on identified weak areas.
Week 10: Comprehensive full-length mock exams.
Weeks 11 to 12: Final revisions, logistics checks, and maintaining overall well-being.
How to Prepare for Each Component
AKT: Factual Recall and Guideline Mastery
Successfully passing the AKT requires mastery of Australian clinical guidelines and general practice knowledge:
Use active recall methods, such as flashcards, to improve retention.
Regularly practise timed MCQs to enhance speed and accuracy.
Complete RACGP’s official practice exams and Self-Assessment Progress Tests (SAPTs) to familiarise yourself with the exam format.
For detailed strategies, visit our [AKT timing guide].
KFP: Applied Reasoning and Clinical Prioritisation
The KFP exam evaluates your ability to prioritise clinical information effectively. Since the 2025.2 cycle, the exam consists of 70 multiple-selection questions [3]:
Practise identifying key clinical issues quickly in scenario-based questions.
Familiarise yourself thoroughly with Australian guidelines for precise prioritisation.
Regularly engage in timed practice sessions using the updated multiple-selection format.
Explore our detailed [KFP exam strategy guide] for further insights.
CCE: Communication, Empathy, and Safety Netting
The CCE focuses on your ability to manage real-world consultations effectively:
Regularly participate in timed role-play consultations.
Practise clear, empathetic, patient-centred communication.
Ensure consistent use of appropriate safety-netting advice and follow-up strategies.
Read more in our [CCE preparation tips].
If exam preparation feels overwhelming, Fellow Academy offers high quality AKT and KFP questions, concise and comprehensive exam notes, and evidence based flashcards designed to help you study smarter and perform confidently. Explore free KFP case packs, webinars, and practical study resources that guide you every step of the way.
Disclaimer: This content is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or representative of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners RACGP. The strategies and approaches shared are based on personal experience and the experiences of other GP candidates who successfully passed their exams. They are intended as general study guidance only and should not be taken as official RACGP advice.
Disclaimer: This content is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or representative of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners RACGP. The strategies and approaches shared are based on personal experience and the experiences of other GP candidates who successfully passed their exams. They are intended as general study guidance only and should not be taken as official RACGP advice.
References
[1] Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. 2025. RACGP releases 2025.2 exam cycle results. newsGP. 22 August 2025. East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP. Retrieved from https://www1.racgp.org.au/newsgp/racgp/racgp-releases-2025-2-exam-cycle-results
[2] Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. 2025. RACGP 2025.1 Clinical Competency Exam Public Exam Report. East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP. Published July 2025. Retrieved from https://www.racgp.org.au/getmedia/f4fc7ea1-ba17-4eae-86ea-d4369d22e5aa/2025-1-CCE-Public-Exam-Report.pdf.aspx
[3] Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. 2024. Key Feature Problem exam changes on the way, multi choice from 2025.2. newsGP, 16 October 2024. East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP. Retrieved from https://www1.racgp.org.au/newsgp/racgp/key-feature-problem-exam-changes-on-the-way
AKT Exam Preparation: Study Strategies That Work
AKT vs KFP: Which RACGP Exam Is Harder (and How to Prepare for Both)
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Dr Shaun Tan, FRACGP, MD, BMSC
Medical Examiner | Associate Lecturer
Scored 90% on the AKT & Top 15th percentile in the KFP
Summary
Have you ever imagined the moment you finally open your exam results, heart racing, to discover that you've passed the GP exams? Picture the wave of relief and pride knowing that the late nights, early mornings, and the countless sacrifices away from family and friends were worth it. Passing your RACGP exams means more than letters after your name; it represents the doorway to your future as a confident, independent GP in Australia.
But I also know how daunting the journey can feel: sometimes it seems that despite your hardest efforts, you're still uncertain about whether your study approach is enough. Whether you’re an Australian GP trainee, an International Medical Graduate (IMG), or a supportive GP supervisor, understanding exactly how to pass RACGP exam is your priority. You're looking for practical, evidence-based guidance and reassurance from someone who’s walked this path before. That’s precisely what you’ll find here.
This comprehensive guide will provide you with detailed insights, specific preparation strategies, and the most recent exam statistics (from the 2025.2 RACGP exam cycle) so that you know exactly how to study for GP exam success.
Overview: The RACGP Fellowship Exams Explained
To pass GP exam, candidates must succeed in three key assessments:
Applied Knowledge Test (AKT): Assesses clinical knowledge relevant to general practice.
Key Feature Problem (KFP) Exam: Tests clinical reasoning via multiple-selection clinical scenarios.
Clinical Competency Exam (CCE): Evaluates real-world consultation skills, empathy, and patient communication.
These exams collectively ensure you're ready to safely practise independently as a GP in Australia.
What It Takes to Pass the GP Exams
The latest statistics from the 2025.2 exam cycle show clear insights into exam performance:
The AKT pass rate was 79.41% among 1,049 candidates [1].
The KFP pass rate reached 79.57% from 1,160 candidates [1] .
The CCE pass rate stood at 79.66%, with 611 of 767 candidates passing [2].
Importantly, first-time exam sitters had notably higher success rates:First-time AKT candidates achieved an 85.9% pass rate, compared to 31% for those attempting the exam four or more times [1] .
First-attempt CCE candidates had a pass rate of 83.86% [2].
Key traits of successful candidates typically include:Regular use of official RACGP preparation resources.
Comprehensive coverage of both clinical and nonclinical curriculum topics.
Effective exam strategies and strong time management.
Practical consultation experience prior to the CCE.
Proven Study Strategies That Work
Effective study methods grounded in educational research include:
Active Recall: Regular self-testing enhances memory retention.
Spaced Repetition: Frequent, short revision sessions reinforce learning over time.
Guideline-First Learning: Base studies around current Australian guidelines (e.g., Therapeutic Guidelines, PBS).
Integrated Question Practice: Regular practice with exam-style questions significantly boosts confidence and readiness.
Tools That Make Active Recall Easy
Digital tools simplify the process of integrating active recall and spaced repetition into your RACGP exam preparation.
-
Brainscape: Uses adaptive algorithms to determine when you should review each flashcard based on your confidence level.
-
Anki: Allows custom deck creation for topics like PBS rules or emergency management.
-
Quizlet: Offers collaborative decks for study groups.
Using these tools allows you to:
-
Review flashcards during commutes or between patients.
-
Automatically revisit topics you’re struggling with.
-
Track progress and identify weak areas.
These platforms bring structure to your study plan, ensuring regular reinforcement and better recall.
(For time management strategies, see our AKT Study Planner.)
How to Combine These Methods for Peak Performance
When you combine active recall with spaced repetition, the results are exponential. This combination, known as “spaced retrieval practice”, creates a continuous cycle of learning, forgetting, and relearning that strengthens memory.
-
Start early (at least 6–12 months before your exam).
-
Create flashcards for each guideline or high-yield topic.
-
Use Brainscape or Anki daily to review material in spaced cycles.
-
Schedule mock exams every 3–4 weeks to test your applied knowledge.
Research indicates spaced repetition can significantly increase long-term retention, with spaced learners achieving approximately 58% accuracy compared to 43% among traditional learners (p<0.001) [4].
By six months into this method, most candidates report not only improved recall but also better confidence under pressure. You’re no longer scrambling to remember—you’re retrieving information automatically.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the difference between AKT and KFP?
The Applied Knowledge Test (AKT) assesses your factual recall and understanding of guidelines and clinical knowledge through single best-answer multiple-choice questions. In contrast, the Key Feature Problem (KFP) exam evaluates your applied clinical reasoning and decision-making abilities through clinical scenarios, where you select multiple correct answers from provided options. Essentially, the AKT checks your clinical knowledge foundation, while the KFP tests your practical clinical decision-making skills under realistic conditions [1, 3].
2. What is the new KFP format?
Starting from the 2025.2 exam cycle, the KFP consists of 70 multiple selection questions. The previous short-answer format has been replaced entirely with multiple-choice questions. Each clinical scenario now requires you to identify several correct responses from a provided list, enhancing consistency and reliability of assessments [3].
3. How to study for GP exams?
The most effective way to study for GP exams involves active recall, guideline-based learning, and spaced repetition. Specifically:
Regularly test yourself with practice questions similar to RACGP exam formats AKT, KFP, and CCE.
Prioritise understanding current Australian clinical guidelines for example Therapeutic Guidelines, PBS, RANZCOG guidelines.
Incorporate timed practice exams to develop effective exam-taking techniques and improve time management [1, 2].
4. What is the best way to pass a test?
The best way to pass a test, especially RACGP exams, includes:
Consistent study schedules over at least 12 weeks, allowing frequent revision.
Utilising official RACGP resources practice tests, SAPTs.
Focusing heavily on areas identified as personal weaknesses through early diagnostic assessments.
Practising mindfulness and stress reduction techniques to manage exam anxiety effectively [1, 2].
5. What is the most effective way to prepare for an exam?
Effective exam preparation involves combining active recall with spaced repetition methods. Specifically for RACGP exams, ensure your studies revolve around current Australian clinical guidelines. Regular practice with exam-style questions and structured mock tests helps build confidence, improve memory retention, and enhances your performance under exam conditions [1, 2].
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by RACGP exam preparation, Fellow Academy offers high quality AKT and KFP questions, exam notes in concise and comprehensive format, and high yield, evidence based flashcards designed to help you study smarter and perform with confidence. You’ll also find free KFP case packs, webinars, and practical study resources to guide you every step of the way.
Disclaimer: This content is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or representative of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP). The strategies and approaches shared are based on personal experience and the experiences of other GP candidates who successfully passed their exams. They are intended as general study guidance only and should not be taken as official RACGP advice.
References
-
GP Supervisors Australia. (2025). Study Skills Guide for GP Registrars: Studying Smarter, Not Harder. GPSA.
-
Carpenter, S. K., Pan, S. C., & Butler, A. C. (2022). The science of effective learning with spacing and retrieval practice. Nature Reviews Psychology, 1(10), 496–511.
-
Durrani, S. F., Yousuf, N., Ali, R., et al. (2024). Effectiveness of spaced repetition for clinical problem solving amongst undergraduate medical students studying paediatrics in Pakistan. BMC Medical Education, 24(1), 676.
-
Price, D. W., Wang, T., O’Neill, T. R., et al. (2025). The effect of spaced repetition on learning and knowledge transfer in a large cohort of practising physicians. Academic Medicine, 100(1), 94–102.
RACGP Exam Mistakes: Common Pitfalls That Stop Candidates Passing the RACGP Exams
AKT Exam Preparation: Study Strategies That Work
AKT vs KFP: Which RACGP Exam Is Harder (and How to Prepare for Both)