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FRACGP vs FSP vs PEP, What’s the Difference?

Dr Shaun Tan, FRACGP, MD, BMSC
Dr Shaun Tan, FRACGP, MD, BMSCMedical Examiner | Associate Lecturer · Scored 90% on the AKT & Top 15th percentile in the KFP
Last updated November 20253 min read
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FRACGP is the qualification itself, while FSP and PEP are structured pathways designed by RACGP to help doctors achieve the FRACGP qualification.

  • FRACGP: the specialist qualification for General Practitioners in Australia.
  • FSP: structured support for non VR doctors and IMGs, involving supervision and structured assessments.
  • PEP: previous structured education program, now closed for new applicants and replaced by FSP [1,2,4].

What is the practice experience pathway (PEP)?

The Practice Experience Program (PEP) was a structured RACGP education and support pathway, designed specifically for IMGs and non VR doctors in rural or regional Australia, now closed to new entrants.

  • Included structured education, workplace assessments, and exam preparation.
  • Ran between 2019 and 2022 under Australia's Stronger Rural Health Strategy.
  • Participants received ongoing support to pass RACGP exams during a post education phase [2,7].

What are the benefits of FRACGP?

Achieving FRACGP grants specialist recognition, enabling independent general practice in Australia, higher Medicare rebates, and career advancement.

  • Recognition as a specialist GP with independent practice rights.
  • Enhanced career opportunities and eligibility for leadership roles.
  • International recognition through reciprocal agreements in specific countries [1].

What does FRACGP mean in medical terms?

FRACGP stands for Fellow of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners, indicating specialist qualification in general practice.

  • Confirms a doctor’s expertise and competency to practise independently.
  • Represents successful completion of comprehensive RACGP Fellowship exams (AKT, KFP, and CCE).
  • A mark of professional excellence recognised across Australia and internationally [1].

How much is the full fee for RACGP?

The full RACGP Fellowship assessment fee varies depending on your chosen pathway and program. For the Fellowship Support Program (FSP), total fees for the 24 months education phase are approximately AUD 32,000.

  • Additional fees apply per 6 month term during the consolidation phase [6].
  • RACGP annual membership fees are separate from Fellowship assessment fees.
  • Confirm specific fees directly through RACGP before commencing training.

How long does FRACGP take?

Attaining FRACGP generally takes around 3 to 5 years, depending on your chosen pathway and prior experience.

  • Structured pathways (e.g., FSP) have a 24 month education phase plus up to 36 months consolidation.
  • The independent General Practice Experience (GPE) pathway typically requires 4 years full time equivalent GP experience.
  • Personal progress can vary depending on clinical exposure, supervision quality, and exam preparation [3,4].

How long is a GP fellowship?

The GP fellowship itself (FRACGP) does not expire once achieved, but training pathways usually take 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on your route and previous experience.

  • Includes completing required clinical experience and passing RACGP exams (AKT, KFP, and CCE).
  • After gaining fellowship, ongoing professional development is mandatory.
  • Structured programs like FSP provide clear timelines for completing fellowship requirements [1,4].

What is the GP training pathway in Australia?

The GP training pathway in Australia typically involves structured vocational training (e.g., AGPT, FSP), comprising clinical experience, supervision, and assessment toward FRACGP.

  • Australian General Practice Training (AGPT) is the main pathway for Australian graduates.
  • The Fellowship Support Program (FSP) supports IMGs and non VR doctors toward fellowship.
  • Each pathway concludes with RACGP exams (AKT, KFP, CCE) for final qualification [1,4].

What is the standard pathway in Australian medicine?

The Standard Pathway in Australian medicine refers specifically to the process for IMGs seeking medical registration with AHPRA to work as general medical practitioners in Australia.

  • Involves passing the AMC (Australian Medical Council) exams and securing supervised positions.
  • Distinct from RACGP pathways (FSP, AGPT), which lead specifically to GP fellowship (FRACGP).
  • After AMC registration, IMGs can choose GP training pathways such as FSP for specialist qualification [4].

If you're finding RACGP exam preparation challenging, Fellow Academy provides structured AKT and KFP questions, concise exam notes, and high yield flashcards tailored for your success. Additionally, explore our [free KFP case packs], informative webinars, and practical [FRACGP pathway checklist] to guide your preparation effectively and confidently.

October 2025

References

[1] RACGP (2025). FRACGP exams.

[2] RACGP (2025). Practice Experience Program overview.

[3] RACGP (2025). General Practice Experience Pathway eligibility policy.

[4] RACGP (2025). Fellowship Support Program overview.

[5] RACGP (2025). FSP accreditation handbook.

[6] RACGP (2025). FSP fees 2025.2 cohort.

[7] RACGP (2022). Practice Experience Program Standard participant guide.

[8] RACGP (2025). PEP post education progression policy.

[9] RACGP (2025). PEP Specialist Stream.

[10] newsGP (2024). Pre Fellowship Program pilot launch.

[11] Department of Health and Aged Care (2025). Budget 2024 to 2025 additional estimates.

Disclaimer: This content is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or representative of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP). The strategies and approaches shared are based on personal experience and the experiences of other GP candidates who successfully passed their exams. They are intended as general study guidance only and should not be taken as official RACGP advice.

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