Facing the Fellowship Exams Without Fear
Every GP registrar knows that feeling: the quiet dread of opening exam results, the uncertainty over whether your study strategies were effective enough. Feeling nervous does not mean you are unprepared or inadequate; it simply shows how much you care about becoming a capable GP. Successful RACGP Fellows consistently share that structured study plans, smart resource selection, and exam-day composure make a profound difference, far more than innate intelligence or luck.
This guide is filled with practical, evidence-based how to pass GP exam tips, real-world gp exam success stories, and actionable racgp pass rate advice, helping you confidently prepare for your Fellowship exams.
Understanding Exactly What You Are Up Against
The RACGP Fellowship consists of three challenging but achievable exams:
- Applied Knowledge Test (AKT):
- Approximately 150 multiple-choice questions completed over 4 hours, testing clinical knowledge, diagnostic reasoning, and decision-making abilities [1, 2].
- Key Feature Problem (KFP):
- As of 2025.2, the KFP is a paper-based multiple selection exam with 70 scenarios, each answered on a bubble sheet, lasting 4 hours [1]. Each question contributes 1.43% of the overall score, with a 0.35% penalty applied for each additional bubble shaded beyond what is requested [1]. This format focuses on case-specific clinical reasoning and safe decision-making.
- Clinical Competency Exam (CCE):
- A practical, scenario-based exam assessing consultation and communication skills. In 2024.1, the CCE recorded a pass rate of 89.10% (711 of 798 candidates), while 2025.1 showed an overall pass rate of 79.66% [3, 4]. The structure remains 9 cases delivered via Zoom across 2 sessions [4, 12].
These exams test not only what you know but how effectively you apply your knowledge in real-world general practice.
Why Starting Early Makes the Difference
Starting your preparation 6 to 12 months ahead gives you the strongest foundation for success. Most successful Fellows dedicate about 10 to 15 hours per week to study over several months, balancing this alongside clinical work [5].
Why early preparation matters:
- Strengthens long-term memory through regular revision and spaced repetition.
- Allows incremental, structured learning without burnout.
- Reduces anxiety by avoiding last-minute cramming.
Common challenges for GP trainees:
- Managing study while handling busy clinical loads.
- Preventing fatigue and burnout from combined responsibilities.
- Staying consistent with a structured plan across months of preparation.
Many registrars gradually reduce consulting hours closer to the exam to allow time for focused revision and practice exams. For structured timelines and planners, visit Fellow Academy’s AKT and KFP study guide to map your study blocks effectively.
Choosing Resources That Actually Work
Choosing high-quality, exam-aligned resources dramatically improves outcomes. The data speak clearly:
- In the 2019.1 AKT, candidates who completed the official online practice exam achieved a 69.8% pass rate, compared with 35.8% for those who did not [6].
- In the 2019.1 KFP, the same trend occurred: candidates who attempted the official practice exam achieved a 64.2% pass rate, compared with 35.1% for non-attempters [7].
- The 2025.2 cycle recorded strong national pass rates, with AKT 79.41% and KFP 79.57% [8].
Primary resources to prioritise:
- Therapeutic Guidelines (eTG) for evidence-based management [9].
- RACGP Red Book for preventive activities [10].
- Australian Immunisation Handbook for vaccination schedules and clinical scenarios [11].
Real-world examples of effective resource use:
- A registrar who had previously failed multiple attempts introduced structured daily flashcards and weekly practice sessions, achieving success in the next cycle.
- Another registrar used concise mobile notes and eTG lookups during breaks between patients, maximising revision time throughout the workday.
For curated notes, question banks, and full-length mock exams, explore Fellow Academy’s RACGP preparation hub.
Building a Strong Foundation of Clinical Reasoning
The Fellowship exams evaluate your clinical reasoning, your ability to apply knowledge safely and logically. Strengthening this skill requires deliberate practice and reflection.
High-yield strategies for clinical reasoning:
- Focus on conditions frequently encountered in Australian general practice, based on RACGP Health of the Nation data and recent public exam reports [8, 13].
- Use Murtagh’s diagnostic framework, considering the most likely diagnosis, serious conditions not to miss, and patient perspective.
- After each clinic day, reflect on 2 to 3 patient cases. Revisit relevant guidelines that evening to reinforce learning.
RACGP assessment advisors highlight that “the biggest tip for candidates is to learn from seeing patients every day in general practice” [4]. Discuss cases weekly with peers or mentors, and simulate focused KFP-style questions under exam timing to reinforce this reasoning.
Inspiration and Practical Advice from GP Exam Success Stories
Real-life gp exam success stories illustrate what persistence and planning can achieve:
- A registrar who failed twice transformed performance by converting all incorrect answers into flashcards and holding weekly peer review sessions.
- Another candidate structured revision into daily 30-minute micro-sessions and longer weekend study blocks, prioritising consistency over volume.
- One Fellow overcame severe anxiety by integrating brief daily mindfulness routines with realistic mock consultations.
CCE data further highlight the importance of being fully prepared: in 2024.1, the first-attempt pass rate was 92.56%, and the third-attempt rate was 38.89%. In 2025.1, these figures were 83.86% and 46.15% respectively [3, 4]. The takeaway? Aim to clear the exam on your first sitting by preparing comprehensively.
For more motivating stories, visit Fellow Academy’s testimonials page.
Prioritising Your Own Wellbeing
Peak performance is impossible without wellbeing. Candidates who perform best treat self-care as part of their study strategy.
Practical wellbeing habits:
- Plan downtime, short breaks between study blocks improve memory retention.
- Maintain consistent sleep patterns and light daily exercise.
- Use brief mindfulness resets between study sessions to manage stress.
Explore Fellow Academy’s wellbeing tools for daily checklists, guided mindfulness audio, and weekly reset routines tailored to busy GP trainees preparing for 4-hour exams and CCE simulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the easiest way to pass exams?
From the perspective of a mentor guiding GP trainees, the easiest path to passing your exams is the one you plan deliberately, rather than hoping for a shortcut. That means:
- Begin early and follow a structured revision schedule rather than cramming at the last minute.
- Use exam‑aligned resources and practise actual exam style questions so you’re familiar with the format.
- Convert your clinic cases into purposeful revision: after each session reflect on what you saw and tie it back into guideline review.
- Focus on what you do correctly and refine your technique, as well as your knowledge base.
- In short, consistency and deliberate practice make the process easier and more predictable.
What strategy will you use to prepare for the exam?
As a mentor speaking directly to you, I recommend a three‑phase strategy:
- Foundation phase: Map out your timeline (6‑12 months ideally), identify your weaker areas in the GP curriculum, and select your core resources (for example, Therapeutic Guidelines, RACGP Red Book, National Immunisation Handbook).
- Integration phase: Turn your day job into study. After each clinic day, choose 2‑3 cases, review them via current guidelines, and practise exam style questions related to them. Join a weekly discussion or peer group for accountability.
- Simulation and refinement phase: In the last 2‑3 months run timed full mixed exams (AKT style, KFP style). Review every wrong answer or time‑pressure issue. Practise under realistic conditions (4‑hour blocks). Use this for fine‑tuning time management, question technique, and your ability to perform under exam conditions.
- With this strategy you build knowledge, apply it, then test it under pressure.
What are KFP questions?
KFP stands for Key Feature Problem. According to the current exam information from the RACGP, the KFP is designed to assess clinical reasoning and decision‑making in the context of Australian general practice. The exam format now includes 70 multiple‑selection questions, each beginning with a clinical vignette (stem) and followed by several possible responses. You must shade the correct number of options requested; a wrong or extra selection can incur a small penalty (for example 0.35 %) [1]. The key features are the critical steps in managing a clinical scenario, for example what to ask next, what investigation to order, what management is most appropriate, not simply recalling facts. As your mentor, I emphasise: when you practise KFP questions, think like the exam‑writer: safe, practical, evidence‑based decisions you would make in a busy GP clinic.
What is the format of the AKT exam?
The AKT (Applied Knowledge Test) is a multiple‑choice exam that tests applied clinical knowledge in general practice. According to the RACGP guide, it comprises 150 single‑best‑answer questions, completed in 4 hours (3.5 hours plus a universal allowance of 30 minutes) [1]. All questions hold equal value, there is no negative marking for incorrect answers. As your mentor I advise you to practise timing of approximately 1.6 minutes per question so you don’t run out of time. Good question technique and efficient decision‑making are just as important as knowledge in this format.
gp exam success stories – What is the hardest exam in the medical field?
In the context of Australian general practice, many candidates regard the KFP as one of the harder written examinations because it tests deep reasoning under tight time constraints and with multiple‑selection types, rather than rote recall. That said, as a mentor I remind you that difficulty depends on your preparation: if you build targeted reasoning skills and exam technique, no exam is insurmountable. Other specialties may report even tougher high‑stakes assessments, but the key takeaway is: treat the exam you face (in this case the RACGP exams) with respect, prepare deliberately, and the “hardest” label becomes less relevant.
How to study for GP exams?
Here’s a mentor‑style blueprint for studying for your GP exams:
- Create a revision timetable aligned to exam dates, with weekly 10‑15 hour blocks across several months.
- Use day‑to‑day practice as study time: log clinical cases, match them to guidelines and exam question sets.
- Use spaced repetition and flashcards for high‑yield topics.
- Regularly practise exam‑style questions under timed conditions (AKT blocks of 150 questions, KFP style multi‑selection).
- Debrief every incorrect answer: was it a knowledge gap, mis‑reading, or technique issue?
- Join a peer‑study group or meet with a supervisor weekly for case discussion and feeling supported.
- Simulate exam‑day conditions including environment, timing, and breaks so your brain is accustomed to the pressure.
Why is GP the best specialty?
From the viewpoint of a mentor and examiner I often tell candidates: general practice is unique because it offers variety, continuity of care, autonomy and the ability to practice broadly across the lifespan. Passing the RACGP Fellowship gives you the credential to work unsupervised anywhere in Australia. It means you will be the doctor who sees everything from babies to geriatrics, from acute care to chronic disease, and can forge long‑term relationships with patients. If you value broad clinical work, diversity, prevention and whole‑person care, then GP is an exceptional career choice. The exam journey is not easy, but the reward is substantial: the ability to direct your own practice and truly make a difference in community health.
Is the SCA exam hard?
If by “SCA exam” you mean the Specialist Certification Assessment or a specific specialist college exam, then yes: by design specialist exams are challenging because they assess specialist knowledge and performance at high level. However if you mean the RACGP’s Clinical Competency Exam (CCE) sometimes described as “stations consultation assessment”, then again the key determinant of difficulty is your preparation. In 2024.1, the CCE pass rate was 89.10% (711 of 798 candidates) [3], and in 2025.1 the overall was 79.66% [4], so many candidates succeed. The difficulty is controlled by how well you’ve practised structured consultation delivery, online (via Zoom) format, and patient‑centred communication. As your mentor I emphasise: practise realistic consults, use peer role‑play, reflect on feedback, and simulate the exam environment.
how to pass gp exam tips – What is the most effective way to pass a test?
The most effective way to pass a test is to integrate three pillars: knowledge, application, and performance. As your mentor I guide you to:
- Build deep foundational knowledge using guidelines and evidence (not purely memorisation).
- Convert that foundation into applied clinical decisions via exam‑style questions and case reflections.
- Train your performance skills: timing, question technique, focus, stress‑management, and exam logistics.
- By combining those three, you’ll maximise your chances of passing the exam the first time and entering GP practice with confidence.
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2025, July 31). AKT and KFP information for candidates. East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP.
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2024). AKT and KFP guide, examinations guide. East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP.
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2024). Exam report 2024.1 CCE, public exam report. East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP.
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2025). Exam report 2025.1 CCE, public exam report. East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP.
General Practice Supervisors Australia. (2023). Study skills guidance for GP registrars: Studying smarter, not harder. Melbourne, VIC: GPSA.
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2019). Exam report 2019.1 AKT, public exam report. East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP.
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2019). Exam report 2019.1 KFP, public exam report. East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP.
Liotta, M. (2025, August 22). RACGP releases 2025.2 exam cycle results. newsGP, RACGP.
Therapeutic Guidelines Limited. (2023). Therapeutic Guidelines, eTG Complete. Melbourne, VIC: TGL.
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2023). Guidelines for preventive activities in general practice, Red Book (10th ed.). East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP.
Australian Government Department of Health and Aged Care. (2023). Australian Immunisation Handbook. Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia.
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2025, July 3). Clinical Competency Exam overview: Candidate information. East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP.
Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. (2024). Health of the Nation Report. East Melbourne, VIC: RACGP.
Disclaimer: This content is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or representative of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP). The strategies and approaches shared are based on personal experience and the experiences of other GP candidates who successfully passed their exams. They are intended as general study guidance only and should not be taken as official RACGP advice.
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