Exam Topic

LP Headache

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CARDIOVASCULAR

LP Headache

Risk Reduction

  • Needle bevel parallel to dural fibres
  • Use atraumatic needle (smallest gauge possible, 22G minimum)
  • Replace stylet before withdrawing needle
  • Minimise attempts; operator experience is key

Ineffective in Preventing LP Headache

  • CSF volume removed
  • Increased fluid intake
  • Bed rest duration
  • LP position (lying vs sitting)

Key Features

  • Onset: Within 3 days (can occur up to 12 days post-LP)
  • Duration: Usually resolves within 1 week; may require an epidural blood patch
  • Symptoms: Postural headache (worse standing, improves lying flat) Tinnitus, dizziness, neck stiffness, vision changes Possible nausea, photophobia

Study LP Headache the way the exam tests it.